Steven Paul Jobs was born in San Francisco, California, United States, February 24, 1955 was the leader of Apple Computer with Steve Wozniak and a leading figure in the computer industry. As co-founder (with Steve Wozniak) of Apple Computer in 1976, he helped popularize the concept of computers in households with the Apple II. Later, he was one person who first realized the potential to commercialize a graphical user interface (graphical user interface) and a mouse that developed at Palo Alto Research Center Xerox company, and then the technology is applied into the Apple Macintosh.
Jobs also led the Pixar Animation Studios, a leading company in the world of computer animated big screen. has become a multi-millionaire before the age of 30 years. Starting with the company NeXT to make the education system at an affordable cost, finding that selling software is better than just selling hardware.
Born in San Francisco by his mother Joanne Simpson and her father Abdulfattah Jandali guest student from Syria who later became a professor of political science. From infancy he was adopted Paul and Clara Jobs of Mountain View, Santa Clara County, California. Adoptive parents that gave the name of Steven Jobs. Biological parents later married and gave her younger sister named Mona Simpson is the now famous as a novelist.
He passed the junior high and high school in Curpetino, Califonia, often after school hours to teach at Hewlett Packard Company in Palo Alto, California. So no wonder that soon after he and Steve Wozniak soon became a part-time workers in this company. In 1972, Jobs graduated from Homestead High School in Cupertino, California and was accepted at Reed College in Portland, Oregon, but expelled / dropped out after one semester. But he immediately signed up to Reed College, one of the things learned here calligraphy. "If I was never out of place to study only one semester may not be current Macs have multiple typefaces or fonts are proportional," he said.
In the autumn of 1974, Jobs returned to California and began attending meetings of "Homebrew Computer Club" with Steve Wozniak. He and Wozniak at Atari Inc. to work together., A manufacturer of the famous computer game, with a position as a game designer. The motivation then was to collect money for a spiritual trip to India.
Jobs spiritual enlightenment then traveled to India with her friend at Reed College, Daniel Kottke, who later became the first Apple employee. Returned from India he became a Buddhist with his hair shaved / bald and wearing traditional Indian clothing (monks). During this period he practiced psychedelics (a kind of meditation in which Jobs are often considered weird, because walking barefoot over the snow-it's kind of meditative consciousness). This is a two or three most important things in life that he has ever done in his life.
In 1976, Jobs, then 21, and Wozniak, 26, founded Apple Computer Co.. in the Jobs family garage. Personal computer Jobs and Wozniak introduced the Apple I. The name given The computer was sold for U.S. $ 666.66, as a reference to the phone number of Wozniak's Dial-A-Joke machine, which ended in -6666.
In 1977, Jobs and Wozniak introduced the Apple II, which became a huge success in the home market and give Apple a big influence on the personal computer industry is still young. In 1980, Apple Computer became a publicly traded corporation, and with a successful IPO, Jobs added. That same year, Apple Computer's release of the Apple III, although success is not as good as before.
Along with the development of Apple Computer, the company began looking for new leadership to help regulate the development of the company. In 1983, Jobs lured John Sculley, the Pepsi-Cola, to lead Apple Computer, with a challenge, "Do you want to sell carbonated drinks in your life, or would you change the world?" (Do you want to just sell sugared water for the rest of your life, or do you want to change the world?) That same year, Apple also released the Apple Lisa is technologically very advanced at that time but failed to reach buyers in market share .
1984 saw the introduction of the Macintosh, the first computer which successfully sold into the market by presenting a graphical user interface features. Development of the Mac triggered by Jef Raskin and the team uses technology that has been developed not by Apple, as in Xerox's PARC, but had not been commercialized. The success of the Macintosh made Apple abandoned the Apple II to develop the production of Macs, which survive to this day.
Despite very persuasive and charismatic Jobs for Apple, Many consider him as a leader who easily changed his mind and high beremosi. In 1985, after an internal leadership within Apple, Sculley Jobs dismiss from office and expelled from Apple.
Once out of Apple, Jobs founded another computer company, NeXT Computer, like Lisa, NeXT was ahead in terms of technology, but never became famous, except in the scope of scientific research. (Tim Berners-Lee developed the World Wide Web system at CERN using a NeXT workstation.) But NeXT help advance technologies such as object-oriented programming, PostScript, and magneto-optical devices.
In 1996, Apple bought NeXT for U.S. $ 402 million, and brought Jobs back to the company he founded. In 1997 he became Apple's interim following the departure of Gil Amelio.
With the purchase of NeXT, much of the technology from NeXT implemented into Apple products, especially NeXTSTEP, which evolved into Mac OS X. Jobs under the guidance of the company increased its sales after introducing the iMac. iMac is the first computer sold with emphasis on their appearance (although the iMac is also widely use advanced technology in it). Since then, the appearance of an attractive and well-known brand that has paid dividends for Apple.
Recently, Apple began to develop wings. With the introduction of the iPod portable music devices, software iTunes, and iTunes Music Store, the company is doing a breakthrough in the field of personal electronic devices and online music. While stimulating innovation, Jobs also reminds his subordinates that, "a true artist to fruition," (real artists ship) that the intention is, producing works in a timely manner is as important as product innovation and telling.
Jobs worked at Apple for several years with a salary of U.S. $ 1/tahun. Wherefore he recorded in the Guinness World Records book as the "leader of the company with the lowest salaries" (Lowest Paid Chief Executive Officer). After Apple began the resale profits, the company is releasing his title as interim leader. Today at Apple's earnings were U.S. $ 219 million, according to an article written on the Bloomberg site in 2003.
Jobs is admired for his skills to convince people and becomes superior salesman, who is often dubbed the reality distortion field and this was evident when he gave the keynote Speeches at Apple expos. However, persistence has also been inviting bad luck. The violence of his head may have caused Apple to lose a golden opportunity to become a leader in the field of personal computers. Keenganannya to let other companies make compatible with Macintosh computers that Apple had to swallow defeat resulted in the capture of user's existing computer. Hardware and software companies finally decided to adopt the IBM PC platform that uses Microsoft's operating system. Microsoft then also catch up with Apple by developing a graphical user interface of their own making, Microsoft Windows.
In 1986, Jobs founded (with Edwin Catmull) Pixar, a computer animation studio in Emeryville, California. The company was founded from what was formerly owned by the computer graphics division of Lucasfilm, which Jobs bought from its founder, George Lucas, amounting to U.S. $ 10 million. A decade later, Pixar developed into a popular and successful with his breakthrough film Toy Story. Since then Pixar has produced films that won an Academy Award-ie Finding Nemo and The Incredibles. Because of his leadership at Pixar and also kemapanannya at Apple, Jobs is considered by many observers to the entertainment industry one candidate Michael Eisner's successor as leader of The Walt Disney Company, which distributes and finance films made by Pixar.
On 25 August 2011, Founder and President (CEO) of Apple Inc., Steven Paul Jobs finally officially decided to resign. But he is still remembered by the world community because of the work - his work. Beginning in 1976 he issued a l. Apples The work - his work continues to grow until 2010 he issued last year which had horrendous iPad world.
Steve Jobs died at the age of 56 years. After wrestling with pancreatic cancer who had been biting his body over the last few years. News' Steve Jobs's death "was announced by the head of Apple on Wednesday evening October 5, 2011. Silicon Valley icon is remembered for his services entertaining the world with the iPod iPhone and the last is the iPad. Last August, he had just handed the CEO position to Tim Cook. Steve Jobs himself is known as a legend at Apple even arguably the most innovative technology maestro of this century.
Source : www.infogue.com
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William Henry Gates III, better known by the name Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington. Bill Gates is the second of three brothers. His father William Henry Gates was a corporate lawyer who had many relations in the city. While his mother Mary Maxwell, an employee of First Interstate Bank, Pacific Northwest Bell and members of the National United Way.
